commandery

commandery
In old English law, a manor or chief messuage with lands and tenements thereto appertaining, which belonged to the priory of St. John of Jerusalem, in England; he who had the government of such a manor or house was styled the "commander," who could not dispose of it, but to the use of the priory, only taking thence his own sustenance, according to his degree. The manors and lands belonging to the priory of St. John of Jerusalem were given to Henry the Eighth by 32 Hen. VIII, c. 20, about the time of the dissolution of abbeys and monasteries; so that the name only of commanderies remains, the power being long since extinct

Black's law dictionary. . 1990.

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  • Commandery — may refer to: Commandry (British English), or commandery (American English), was the smallest division of the European landed estate or manor under the control of a commander (or commendator), of an order of knights. The word is also applied to… …   Wikipedia

  • Commandery — Com*mand er*y, n.; pl. {Commanderies}. [F. commanderie.] 1. The office or rank of a commander. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] 2. A district or a manor with lands and tenements appertaining thereto, under the control of a member of an order of knights who… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • commandery — [kə man′dərē, kə män′dərē] n. pl. commanderies [ME comaundrie < OFr comanderie < ML commendaria (< commenda, commendation, an entrusting < L commendare,COMMEND), benefice entrusted to someone: sp. infl. by assoc. with COMMAND] 1. the… …   English World dictionary

  • Commandery (China) — For other uses, see Commandery. The commandery (Chinese: 郡; pinyin: jùn), also known as prefecture, was a historical administrative division of China from the time of the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE) until the early Tang Dynasty (618–907CE).… …   Wikipedia

  • commandery — noun (plural eries) Date: 15th century 1. a district under the control of a commander of an order of knights 2. an assembly or lodge in a secret order …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • commandery — /keuh man deuh ree, mahn /, n., pl. commanderies. 1. the office or rank of a commander. 2. the district of a commander. 3. a district controlled by a commander of certain medieval orders of knights. 4. a local branch or lodge of certain secret or …   Universalium

  • Commandery — monastic house of the military order of Hospitallers …   Medieval glossary

  • commandery — com·mand·ery …   English syllables

  • commandery — com•mand•er•y [[t]kəˈmæn də ri, ˈmɑn [/t]] n. pl. er•ies 1) mil the office or rank of a commander 2) mil why the district of a commander 3) why a local branch or lodge of certain secret or fraternal orders • Etymology: 1400–50 …   From formal English to slang

  • commandery — In old English law, a manor or chief messuage with lands and tenements thereto appertaining, which belonged to the priory of St. John of Jerusalem, in England; he who had the government of such a manor or house was styled the commander, who could …   Black's law dictionary

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